F4 chemistry acid and alkalis

2012-02-23 8:24 am
Please help me to answer the following questions in English.
The best answer is going to obtain 10 points, thx !

1. Name an acid which is
( a ) found in our stomach
( b ) found in citrus fruits ( e.g. grapefruit )
( c ) a gas when pure
( d ) dibasic.

2. An acid A with formula CH3COOH is the actice ingredient
in commerical vinegar.
( a ) Suggest a name for the acid A.
( b ) State the basicity of acid A.
( c ) (i) State four obsercable changes when a magnesium
ribbon reacts with an aqueous solution of acid A.
(ii) Write a chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium
and dilute aqueous solution of acid A..
( d ) A dilute aqueous solution of acid A is allowed to react with
sodium carbonate solutio, and effervescence occurs.
(i) Explain why there is effervescence.
(ii) Write an equation for the reaction of acid A and sodium
carbonate in aqueous solution.

回答 (3)

2012-02-23 8:56 am
✔ 最佳答案
1.
(a)
hydrochloric acid

(b)
citric acid

(c)
hydrochloric acid (named as hydrogen chloride when pure)

(d)
sulphuric acid


=====
2.
(a)
ethanoic acid

(b)
monobasic

(c) (i)
Colourless bubbles are formed.

(c) (ii)
Mg(s) + 2CH3COOH(aq) → (CH3COO)2­Mg(aq)+ H2(g)

(d) (i)
This is because colourless bubbles of carbon dioxide gas are formed.

(d) (ii)
2CH3COOH(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → 2CH3COONa(aq)+ H2O(l) + CO2(g)

2012-02-23 22:37:11 補充:
我中學的學習,是由參考別人的答案中找尋進步。同樣一個答案,像我的人會從他人答案中學習,而自我毁滅的人只會抄襲。無論怎樣做,龍還是龍,蟲還是蟲,做法不會改變。最要緊的是,我不是一個教書的材料,要引導他人學習比直接答案難上十倍以上。
參考: andrew
2012-02-24 7:44 am
actually, teaching is not really difficult
you just have to explain the steps
i.e. the logic behind

In your eye, the steps might be just common-sense things
but if you give one or two sentence to explain
it will be a great guidance to the ones that want study from answers, certainly.

2012-02-23 23:44:43 補充:
In most cases, I believe, people have the model answers but they cannot understand the process for working out the answers.
In such cases, an explanation will be a help manifest the solution to them.
2012-02-23 2:54 pm
do the homework by yourself.
if you don't understand what does textbook talk about, you can ask; but not ask someone else to do it for you.

2012-02-23 06:54:49 補充:
Andrew, may I ask for your kind assist to avoid such "helping" by directly giving the answers next time? Your efforts in helping them to develop correct attitude will be much appreciated.


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