✔ 最佳答案
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD), gastric reflux disease, or acid reflux disease is a chronic symptom of mucosal damage caused by stomach acid coming up from the stomach into the esophagus.A typical symptom is heartburn.GERD is usually caused by changes in the barrier between the stomach and the esophagus, including abnormal relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter, which normally holds the top of the stomach closed; impaired expulsion of gastric reflux from the esophagus, or a hiatal hernia. These changes may be permanent or temporary ("transient").
胃酸倒流 小心7食物繁忙都市,飲食不定時,加上不良飲食習慣,有胃病者比比皆是,其中胃酸倒流一症,患者更多達六十萬!嚴重胃酸倒流當然要服藥治療及改善飲食習慣,及避免進食某類食物,減低病發機會或紓緩病況。今期營養師列出會加劇胃酸倒流七種食物,患者要當心!
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肥牛扒及咕嚕肉都是高脂肉類,少吃為妙。點解有胃酸倒流胃酸倒流即「胃食道反流症」,原因是下食道括約肌(或稱賁門括約肌)鬆弛,當我們平躺睡覺時,胃內的胃酸倒流至食道,因而產生胸口灼痛,或出現俗稱火燒心的感覺。嚴重的胃酸倒流會引致食道潰瘍,牙齒被侵蝕,並會刺激食道細胞變異,併發「巴洛氏食道症」,增加患食道癌風險。胃酸倒流大多由不良飲食習慣引起,患者經常進食高脂食物、飲用大量酒精,喜歡睡前進食。