✔ 最佳答案
方法一:
當 r = 15,s = 25
r 與 √s 成比。
15 : √25 = 15(1 + 40%) : √s
15 : 5 = 21 : √s
15√s = 5 x 21
15√s = 105
√s = 7
s = 49
s 的百分變化
= [(49 - 25)/25] x 100%
= +96%
(增加 96%)
方法二:
r ∝ √s
所以 r = k√s
其中 k 為變分常數,並且 s > 0。
當r = 15 時, s = 25 :
15 = k√25
5k = 15
k = 3
所以 r = 3√s
當 r = ro,s = so :
ro = 3√so
ro² = 9so
so = ro²/9
當 r = ro(1 + 40%) :
1.4ro = 3√s
(1.4ro)² = 9s
s = 1.96ro²/9
s 的百分變分
= {[(1.96ro²/9) - (ro²/9)] / (ro²/9)} x 100%
= [(1.96 - 1) / 1] x 100%
= +96%
(增加 96%)