物理 電磁學問題

2012-01-28 8:07 am
電子幾時進入磁場會有圓周運動? 凡係電子經過垂直既磁場就會有圓周運動? 定係1d特定既情況先有?

求深入淺出解答
更新1:

我最想問呢 : keep住比電勢差 粒電子 電子進入垂直既磁場 咁樣又會圓周運動??? 正製造霍耳電壓時 電子通過垂直磁場 電子既偏轉路徑係咩 ?? 圓周運動??定係曲線?

更新2:

仲有問題...... 如果霍耳電壓時 電子通過垂直磁場 電子既偏轉路徑 係圓周運動 咁電流咪停滯不前囉?(因為電子正圓周運動) 但係實際上電子應該不斷通過架wo

回答 (1)

2012-01-28 9:19 am
✔ 最佳答案
Q: 電子幾時進入磁場會有圓周運動? 凡係電子經過垂直既磁場就會有圓周運動? 定係1d特定既情況先有?
A: Since the magnetic force is always perpendicular to the plane containing the magnetic field lines and the velocity of the electron. Circular motion is resulted.

Q: 我最想問呢 : keep住比電勢差 粒電子 電子進入垂直既磁場 咁樣又會圓周運動???
A: The subsequent motion of the electron depends on the relative orientations of the electric and magentic field. But the magentic force is always perpendicular to the velocity of the electron.

Q:正製造霍耳電壓時 電子通過垂直磁場 電子既偏轉路徑係咩 ?? 圓周運動??定係曲線?
A: As said above, the magnetic force produces a circular motion t the electrons.



2012-01-28 17:15:12 補充:
My answer given above only applicable to free electrons (自由電子). Electrons flowing in a solid conductor are obstructed by the conductor atoms and their paths are not continuous. Electrons constantly collide with atoms and change their directions of motion....

2012-01-28 17:16:03 補充:
(cont'd)... Thus, even small circular arcs are traversed by these electrons, a complete circular path could never be formed in a solid conductor.


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