✔ 最佳答案
需要一些常數 : 10 ^ 0.1 = 1.258925
10 ^ 0.01 = 1.023293
10 ^ 0.001 = 1.002305
10 ^ 0.0001 = 1.000230
10 ^ 0.00001 = 1.000023
例 : 求 log 3
Step 1 :1.258925 ^ 4 < 3 < 1.258925 ^ 5
故 log 3 = 0.4.....
Step 2 :(1.258925 ^ 4) * (1.023293 ^ 7) < 3 < (1.258925 ^ 4) * (1.023293 ^ 8)
故 log 3 = 0.47......
Step 3 :(1.258925 ^ 4) * (1.023293 ^ 7) * (1.002305 ^ 7)
< 3
< (1.258925 ^ 4) * (1.023293 ^ 7) * (1.002305 ^ 8) 故 log 3 = 0.477......
Step 4 :(1.258925 ^ 4) * (1.023293 ^ 7) * (1.002305 ^ 7) * (1.000230 ^ 1)
< 3
< (1.258925 ^ 4) * (1.023293 ^ 7) * (1.002305 ^ 7) * (1.000230 ^ 2)故 log 3 = 0.4771......
餘此類推。
2012-01-15 23:50:22 補充:
在維基找到一條式很好用 :
log n = 2 ( m + m³/3 + (m^5)/5 + (m^7)/7 + (m^9)/9 + (m^11)/11 + ... ) / In10
其中 m = (n-1)/(n+1)
例 : 求 log 3 :
n = 3 , 則m = (3-1)/(3+1) = 0.5
2012-01-15 23:50:27 補充:
∴ log 3
= 2 ( 0.5 + 0.5³/3 + (0.5^5)/5 + (0.5^7)/7 + (0.5^9)/9 + (0.5^11)/11 + ... ) / ln10
= 2 (0.5 + 0.041667 + 0.006250 + 0.001116 + 0.000217 + 0.000044 + ... ) / 2.302585
= 2 (0.549294) / 2.302585
≈ 0.4771...