請幫我解釋這幾題英文的文法部分~20分送上

2012-01-07 5:04 pm
請給我以下題目的詳解~或是解題技巧~考試需要
1.I am really looking forward     swimming with you.
(A) to go (B) going (C) going to (D) to going

2.He     practiced for a long time before he gave his successful performance.
(A) has (B) had (C) having (D) have

3.    you not so kind, I might have starved to death.
(A) If (B) Are (C) Be (D) Were

4.Not until Mary was home     her mother go to bed.
(A) when (B) did (C) has (D) then

5.    quiet, or I'll let you have it.
(A) Be (B) Please (C) Do (D) Been

6.Neither George nor Mary     a good time in the party.
(A) have had (B) having (C) have been (D) has had

8.    hard he worked, he could not pass the exam.
(A) No wonder how (B) No matter how (C) No whether how (D) No kidding how
9.The little boy is not only submissive     also shy.
(A) but (B) and (C) or (D) nor

10.Jenny turned on the TV     he finished his homework.
(A) as soon as (B) so quick as (C) as much as (D) no sooner as

11.Students are supposed to go to school every day     the weekend.
(A) beside (B) besides (C) except (D) excepts

12.I am very impressed by the drawing     shows the beautiful countryside.
(A) who (B) it (C) which (D) what

回答 (2)

2012-01-07 8:59 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1.I am really looking forward _________  swimming with you.
(A) to go   (B) going   (C) going to   (D) to going
首先,第一個文法概念,look forward to翻譯為「盼望、渴望」
這裡的to則是用來當介係詞使用,因此後面接上的動詞要改動名詞 Ving

渴望、盼望
= anticipate + Ving(動名詞)
= expect to 原V

相關的to還有
1) According to
2) In addition to
3) 人 be used to 現在習慣於
 = 人 get used to
 = 人 be accustomed to
 = 人 get accustomed to

若要表示某某某想參與某事情,會用到go + Ving
go + 現在分詞(Ving),而這分詞是用來補充說明用的
常見還有像是 go shopping go swimming go hiking等




2.He _________ practiced for a long time before he gave his successful performance.
(A) has   (B) had   (C) having   (D) have
請先看副詞子句,他說"在他成功地表演完前"
時間點為過去式,卻又說表演完之前
再來,關鍵字就在於 for a long time,毫無疑問地就是完成式會用到的
表達「持續不斷」,因此時間點往前移,就是過去完成式




3. _________ you not so kind, I might have starved to death.
(A) If   (B) Are   (C) Be   (D) Were
因為受到倒裝的影響,if事實上省略了
原句:If you weren't so kind, I might have~ .
「要不是你的好心,我早就餓死了」
表示我餓死了嗎? 還沒
只要與現在相法假設,或是過去假設,都算假設而已,沒有發生

再來,省略掉if,就必須倒裝,
就會變成
Weren't you so kind, I might have~.
= Were you not so kind, I might have~.




4.Not until Mary was home _________  her mother go to bed.
(A) when   (B) did   (C) has   (D) then
看到not until放句首,不用想了,肯定倒裝的
還有像是Not only~ but擺前面,前面句子也是倒裝,表達「強調」
至於until Mary at home只是副詞子句而已,別想太多
主要子句將會是倒裝的重點

同時也可以發現,her mother後面竟然直接出現go
第三人稱竟然無任何變化,即使過去式,照道理來講也要過去式才對
因此,也可以從這判斷,前面可能出現助動詞

原句
Mary's mother didn't go to bed until she was home
= It was not until Mary was home that her mother went to bed.




5. _________ quiet, or I'll let you have it.
(A) Be   (B) Please   (C) Do   (D) Been
祈使句,請用原型動詞。
同時出現的關鍵字為or,表達"否則"
表示前面有要求你去做某事,你卻不去做,那可能會有後果的




6.Neither George nor Mary _________  a good time in the party.
(A) have had   (B) having   (C) have been   (D) has had
neither A nor B
either A nor B
後面出現動詞,則依B為主,
若出現於問句,則依A為主 (你所要用的助動詞或動詞,依照靠近的改變)

例外:
Allen as well as I am going to New York.


(剩餘請見意見欄)

以上,僅供參考
若有問題,我會發表於意見欄,感恩。

2012-01-07 13:00:49 補充:
8.
no matter接的子句,為"副詞子句",表達讓步,翻譯"無論..."
修飾的對象為hard
no matter how可改為however hard he worked

同理
no matter what可改whatever
= whether ... or not

(A) 難怪
意思指不用責怪

(C) 錯誤寫法,不宜用whether

(D) 說真的...
意思就是說不是跟你開玩笑的,而是講真的

2012-01-07 13:01:18 補充:
9. (A)
not only A but also B 意思"除了有A 而且還有B"
由於also為副詞單字,因此是可省略掉的,只是語氣會比較弱而已
而but因為它是對等連接詞,因此不可省略
A與B兩者的詞性必須要一致

2012-01-07 13:01:35 補充:
10. (A)
(A) 一.....就.....  (B) (沒這用法)  (C) (不宜用於此)
(D) 正確來講應該為No sooner ..... than
 no sooner A子句 than B子句 :意思為不久之後
 意思類似as soon as

2012-01-07 13:01:52 補充:
11. (B)
他說:學生們應該每天上學,除了週末以外
請以常理角度去想,別鑽牛角尖,意思就是排除週末,其他時間都要上課
答案為(B)

(A) 在....旁邊  (B) 除此之外(有包含) 請與(C)對照:除此之外 (不包含)
(D) (錯誤)

be supposed to
= ought to
= should
寫作時可以用這方式描述

2012-01-07 13:02:35 補充:
12. (C)
先行詞為事物 the drawing (素描)
因此我的關代宜用which,擔任形容詞子句內的「主詞」
這題當然也可以用that代替

那幅素描,怎樣的素描?
「呈現美麗鄉村」的素描,令我印象深刻
2012-01-07 5:33 pm
You better answe it first, otherwise it would easily throw into the rubbish bin as rule. I will explain to you with the grammar part.


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