available 的用法

2011-12-29 5:11 am
我在一段文章中,看到了下列句子。但有點疑惑,麻煩高手幫我解題。Thanks.
1.I asked them about the types of vehicles they had available.(為何 available 放在這裡? available 不是形容詞嗎?)
另外,上面的句子跟底下的句子是一樣的意思嗎?I asked them about the types of available vehicles they had .

回答 (3)

2011-12-29 6:46 pm
✔ 最佳答案
I asked them about / the types of vehicles they had / (which are) available.

斜線那邊的斷句 =>他們有的車子,後面省略了which are

which are available 是形容詞子句修飾前面的他們有的車子種類


第二句翻成中文的話會變成
他們有的可取得的車子種類

可是如果已經說有的車子 就表示可取得了
不然他們就說他們沒有這種車子就好
不用分成他們有的車子但是不可取得 和他們有的車子可取得
聽起來會像是廢話
參考: 我
2011-12-29 7:47 am
I like to supplement Master Louis's answer:
In my opinion, a dealer might have the type of car as one of the cars they sell. However, they may not be available (on hand) at that time.

2011-12-28 23:53:58 補充:
In a daily conversation, people said "are you available?". It means, whether or not you can offer the help? Hence, you do HAVE "you", but whether you are AVAILABLE is a question!
2011-12-29 6:23 am
I asked them about the types of vehicles (that) they had available.
關係代名詞that是子句的受詞,省略後,就是你看到的句子。畫線的部分是一個形容詞子句,當the types of vehicles的修飾語。
They had some vehicles available for us to use.這裡的形容詞available是受詞補語。had有[安排]的意思。

你的第二句有語意重複的現象,因為available自had後面移走後,they had的had就變成[擁有]的意思,與available是相同的意思。同時用來修飾vehicles,有點奇怪。應寫作: I asked them about the types of vehicles available.簡單明瞭。available在修飾名詞時,通常放後面。


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