兄台誤會了,印度及菲律賓語言政策的都是語言而非方言,兩國都沒有保護方言的政策。
至於中國,是有少數民族政策,包括他們的語言,至於漢族的方言,因為粵人、閩南人、客家人、吳人、湘人、贛人等,都只是漢族之下的民系而非民族,未能獲得同等待遇。不過有學者指出,對應外國,這些民系應該被視為民族。
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445486.htm
印度是一個多民族國家,有10個大民族和幾十個小民族,其中印度斯坦族佔46.3%,其他民族有泰盧固族、孟加拉族、馬拉地族、泰米爾族等。約有80.5%的居民信奉印度教。英語和印地語同為官方語言。
http://big5.xinhuanet.com/gate/big5/news.xinhuanet.com/ziliao/2002-06/18/content_445771.htm
菲律賓是一個多民族國家,馬來族佔全國人口的85%以上,包括他加祿人、伊洛戈人、邦班牙人、比薩亞人和比科爾人等;少數民族和外國後裔有華人、印尼人、阿拉伯人、印度人、西班牙人和美國人,還有為數不多的原住民。菲律賓有70多種語言。國語是以他加祿語為基礎的菲律賓語,英語為官方語言。
India
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
Languages:
Hindi 41%, Bengali 8.1%, Telugu 7.2%, Marathi 7%, Tamil 5.9%, Urdu 5%, Gujarati 4.5%, Kannada 3.7%, Malayalam 3.2%, Oriya 3.2%, Punjabi 2.8%, Assamese 1.3%, Maithili 1.2%, other 5.9%
note:English enjoys the status of subsidiary official language but is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindi is the most widely spoken language and primary tongue of 41% of the people; there are 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; Hindustani is a popular variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken widely throughout northern India but is not an official language (2001 census)
Philipines
https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/rp.html
Languages:
Filipino (official; based on Tagalog) and English (official); eight major dialects - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, and Pangasinan