✔ 最佳答案
let M be the distance of man from post and S be the length of shadow
by simple geometry
3/(M+S) = 2/S => S = 2M => dS/dM = 2
dM/dt = 2 (given)
dS/dt = (dS/dM) (dM/dt) = (2)(2) = 4
the rate of shadow lengthening is 4m/s
d(M+S)/dt = dM/dt + dS/dt
= 2 + 4 = 6
the rate of the shadow end increasing from the post is 6m/s