數學integration

2011-12-10 9:43 pm
Given that ∫ dx/(x^2+4) = 1/2 tan-1 x/2 +C

a. If t=tanx show that dx/dt= 1/(1+t^2)

b. Hence evaluate ∫ dx/(1+3cos^2x)

回答 (1)

2011-12-10 10:47 pm
✔ 最佳答案
t = tanx

dt = dtanx = (secx)^2 dx

dx/dt = 1/(secx)^2 = 1/(1 + t^2)

(b) ∫ 1/(1+ 3(cosx)^2) dx

= ∫ (cscx)^2 /((cscx)^2+ 3(cotx)^2) dx

= - ∫ 1 /((cscx)^2+ 3(cotx)^2) d(cotx)

= - ∫ 1 /(1+ 4(cotx)^2) d(cotx)

= -(1/2)arctan(2cot(x)) + C


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