electric circuit (urgent)

2011-12-07 7:55 pm

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68: ans: A Why it's A but not B?

69: the equivalent resistance across AB is 2/7, but why? the solution says it is equal to the four resistors in parallel, and I can understand this, but why can't the current pass AB as the red line indicates (and therefore Req=0)?

80: no idea

81: what is a voltage follower?

thanks
更新1:

for 69, is the 'semi-circle' at the centre a sign indicating that the two wires are not connected? Is the 'semi-circle' doesn't appear, does it imply that the two wires are connected and the Req is 0 is this question? for 80, why is (2) true? thanks

回答 (1)

2011-12-07 10:18 pm
✔ 最佳答案
68. Max power at R occurs when R equals to the internal resistance r (say) of the battery. Thus, when curve (b) is at its peak, the power delivered at R must equal to the power delivered at r. Thus the "height" of the peak pf curve (b) should be half of that of curve (a) at that point. Thereofre, option A is the correct answer.

In option B, the power delivered to R at the peak of curve (b) is higher than the power delivered to the internal resistance r of the battery. Given that the current through R and r are equal, such situation is physically not possible.

69. It is laready shown clearly on the circuit diagram that the two wires are NOT connected together at the centre of the square. The current flow as indicated by the "red-line" is not possinle.

80. Statement (2) is true.

81. A voltage follower is an extremely simple circuit that simply outputs a low impedance voltage that is identical to the input.

You may refer to the following web-page for more information:

http://electroniccircuitsforbeginners.blogspot.com/2009/05/voltage-follower-circuit.html





2011-12-08 09:07:19 補充:
69. Yes, the "semi-circle" symbol indicates that the two wires are not connected. If they are connected, then there is a "short-circuit". The equivalent resistance is zero.

2011-12-08 09:10:48 補充:
80. The statement has already explained itself. If the Neutral pin is connected to the Live wire in the socket, because the Neutral pin is also connected to the metal case, that makes the case carries a high potential. Once it is touched, this would cause an electric shock.


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