英文求解-使役動詞

答案 a)

have+人+原形V (表主動)
have+物+ P.P (表被動)

I have him go. (我要他去)
I have my car washed. (我叫人洗我的車子)

get+人+ to V (表主動)
get+物+ P.P (表被動)

I will get them to try it again. (我要叫他們再試一次)
He got his watch repaired. (他把錶給人修理)

A 是正確的

只要能把下列原則熟記, 使役動詞就沒問題囉

◎ 使役動詞make/have/let 的用法： << 比較 >>The boss made the worker repair(修理) the machine. àS + make +人+ VThe worker was made to repair the machine. à人+ be make + to VThe boss made the machine repaired. àS + make +物+ pp.
S + make + O + OC 1. S + make/have + O + VR… 命令/使喚/叫 à受詞主動 à受詞無決定權，只能照做S + let + O + VR… 讓、允許 à 受詞主動à受詞有決定權，要如何做My parents always make me study hard. 我的父母總是叫我用功讀書。 My parents always have me study hard. à受詞主動只能照做，語氣make較have強
Mother lets me play video games after finishing homework. 媽媽讓我寫玩功課後打電動。à受詞主動，受詞可決定打或不打 2. S + make/have + O + p.p. … 使得、讓 à受詞被動 S + let + O + be p.p. … 讓 à受詞被動I made the window fixed. 我讓窗戶被修理。(我叫人修理窗戶)I had the window fixed. à受詞被動，語氣make較have強 I let the window be fixed. à受詞被動，語氣最弱
My high grades made my parents satisfied. 我的高分讓(使得)我父母感到滿意。 3. S + make + O + adj. 使得、讓 à 受詞處於某個狀態Let + O + be adj. 讓 à 受詞處於某個狀態Who made you angry? 誰惹你生氣? à angry(adj) 修飾受詞youThe trip to Europe made his wife happy. 歐洲之旅讓他老婆很快樂。Make the two lines parallel. 使這兩條線平行。Let yourself be free. 讓你自己自由/有空。 4. S + make + O + N. 使、讓 à 受詞成為某個身分、地位My parents will make me a doctor. 我的父母要讓我成為一個醫生。His teacher made him somebody. 他的老師使他成為了不起的人物。 5. S. + be made + to V à被動語態的使役V必須還原toI was made to clean the bathroom. 我被叫打掃廁所。 S + make + O ； S + make + O + O6. S + make + O + ( for 人) 做、製作、產生(為一般動詞、或授與動詞)Red and blue make(s) purple. 紅色加藍色產生紫色。He made a toy car for his son. = He made his son a toy car. 他做了一台玩具車給兒子。
S+ make + O + V [主動] I made someone open the window .
S+ have + O + pp [被動] = I have the window opened. à叫人開窗這個動作 Let + O + V [主動] Please open the window.= Let the window be opened.Let + O + be pp [被動] à窗戶原本是關著的，指開窗這個動作 Leave + O + adj. [=OC] Leave the window open. Keep + O + adj. [=OC] = Keep the window open.Let + O + be adj. = Let the window open.à窗戶原本已開著，讓窗戶保持開著不要關，指狀態

A is the answer.

We are going to get our car (to be) fixed before we go to Toronto.

fixed是被動式，必須為past participle。