✔ 最佳答案
這兩種問法都是正確的,只是強調的「時間點」不同。 用過去式問,指凡是「過去的任何一個時間點」發生的都算。
用現在完成式問,指「從過去的任何一個時間點起算,一直到說話這個時候,這整段期間內」有否發生過。 也就是,第一句過去式,強調的是個「點」的概念;而第二句現在完成式,著重的是個「一段距離」的概念。 這兩種用法,英美人士皆有用,雖然第二句的使用頻率稍微高了一些。
2011-12-01 15:18:12 補充:
正確的意思是「你(曾經)看過日出嗎?」(即你是否有過這樣的經驗?)
2011-12-02 13:25:15 補充:
事實勝於雄辯,茲將依序引用下列,實際具有來源出處的相關例句,供諸位參考,以證明第一句說法並無訛誤:
1. And you don't think of dogs -- did you ever see a German Shepherd, like, in a tree?
(2007, NBC Tody, Zoologist Jarod Miller discusses wild animals that can be found in the US)
2011-12-02 13:25:24 補充:
2. As the ships embarked upon the most momentous undertaking in U.S. Navy history, he stood on the deck of Mayflower and boasted: Did youever see such a fleet? Shouldn't we all feel proud?
(2006, Thomas Loh, Military History, Vol. 23, Iss. 1; pg. 64, 3 pgs)
2011-12-02 13:26:41 補充:
3. There were about a million people in that class. It was like Woodstock. Did you ever see so many Eastern religion types? (2007, Mov: Wind Chill)
2011-12-02 13:30:30 補充:
4. Every magazine, every brochure has nothing but pictures of these huge fish. Did you ever see a picture of someone holding a small fish?
(2002, Denver Post, Sports, D-14, Defining images of flyfishing Growth of sport remains connected to Redford)
總之,若只是憑藉個人主觀看法或認知,而無來源出處根據,難免誤導大眾,希望以上實證有助導正視聽。
2011-12-02 14:11:55 補充:
也請參之前類似的題問
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1511100702344
2011-12-02 20:54:50 補充:
4. Every magazine, every brochure has nothing but pictures of these huge fish. Did you ever see a picture of someone holding a small fish?
(2002, Denver Post, Sports, D-14, Defining images of flyfishing Growth of sport remains connected to Redford
總之,若只是憑藉個人主觀看法或認知,而無來源出處根據,難免誤導大眾,希望以上實證有助導正視聽。
2011-12-02 20:55:33 補充:
請參先前類似提問
http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=1511100702344