For any quadratic equations Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0
x = [-B + sqrt (B^2 - 4AC)] / 2A and [-B - sqrt (B^2 - 4AC)] / 2A
if B^2 - 4AC < 0, there will be no real solution for x
if B^2 - 4AC = 0, there will be only one real solution for x i.e. -B/2A
if B^2 - 4AC > 0, there will be two real solutions for x
(k^2)(x^2) - (k+2)x + 1 = 0 has real roots
so B^2 - 4AC >= 0
(k+2)^2 - 4(k^2)(1) >= 0
k^2 + 4k + 4 - 4(k^2) >= 0
3(k^2) - 4k - 4 >= 0
(3k + 2)(k - 2) >= 0
case i
(3k + 2) >=0 and (k - 2) >= 0
k >= -2/3 and k >= 2
k >= 2
case ii
(3k + 2) <=0 and (k - 2) <= 0
k <= -2/3 and k <= 2
k <= -2/3
k <= -2/3 or k >= 2
(if no real root for x, the answer is exactly your one)
2011-11-29 10:46:28 補充:
sorry, my mistake
k^2 + 4k + 4 - 4(k^2) >= 0
3(k^2) - 4k - 4 <= 0
(3k + 2)(k - 2) <= 0
case i
(3k + 2) <=0 and (k - 2) >= 0
k <= -2/3 and k >= 2
no real solution for k
case ii
(3k + 2) >=0 and (k - 2) <= 0
k >= -2/3 and k <= 2
-2/3 <= k <= 2