✔ 最佳答案
1.強調"it"就不應用"it was"來強調,而應該用"this was"或"that was"。 我覺得想要強調"it"的話最好用以下說法: - "That" was what I did. - "This" was what I did. - "That" is what I did. - "This" is what I did. 直接用"that"或"this"代替"it"。比如說你媽媽叫你吃水果不是吃零食: A: I told you to eat fruits not junk food! B: That's what I did! 2.沒錯,外國人通常是使用受格,因為平時普通的口語對話,如果講得太正規,會讓人覺得很沉悶;再者,現在很多情形下已不會太過注重用詞的格式,比如說"who"本身只是主格,"whom"才是"who"的受格,理應"Who did you get it for?"這是錯誤的,但事實上,在國外考試裡這麼寫的話是不會被扣分的(除非是非常非常非常正式及嚴厲的英文考試)。 ("Whom did you get it for?" 這是正規寫法) 再舉個例子,比如說"I am"的過去式應該是"I was"才對,但平時大家口頭交談的時候或許會用到"I were",也是可以接受的。(但"I were"在考試上盡量避免,因為除了"if I were"這種假設情形外,"I were"在正式場合是不被接受的,不像"whom=who"已被普遍接受) 關於你舉的例子,外國人一般是這麼說的: - you are the one who's wrong! (名詞one,所以後面接is) - I am the one who's wrong!(同上) - it is me that's wrong! (受格me,所以後面接is) - it is you that's wrong! (受格you,所以後面接is) 或者更直接點: - it's your fault. - it's my fault. It is _______ that is wrong. 如果以上句子空白處是填主格的話,那麼 "that" 後面不該接 "is",而是要看主格人稱。 - It is I that am wrong. (It is me that is wrong. 受格me接is) - It is you that are wrong. (It is you that is wrong. 受格you接is) - It is he that is wrong. (It is him that is wrong. 受格him接is) - It is she that is wrong. (It is her that is wrong. 受格her接is) - It is they that are wrong. (It is them that are wrong. 受格them接are) - It is we that are wrong. (It is us that are wrong. 受格us接are)3.個人認為這不是強調句,因為看不出來它是強調“我的手錶”,還是強調“他拿走了”。 如果要強調手錶,我覺得這樣表達比較好: - Was/Is it my watch that he has taken? - Was it my watch that he took? 如果要強調是他拿走的,則是以下: - Would it be him that has taken my watch? - Is it him that has taken my watch? - Was it him that took my watch? 如果將"Can it be my watch that he has taken?"翻譯成中文,會是“他拿走的有可能是我的手錶嗎?”,同樣是看不出強調的部份,只能分辨出“他拿走了一個手錶”是事實,“他拿走的手錶是我的”則是未被肯定的。 如果要強調他拿走的是“我的手錶”,就會說“他拿走的是我的手錶嗎?” (Is/Was it my watch that he's taken?) 如果要強調“是他”拿走了我的手錶,就會說“拿走了我手錶的人是他嗎?”或者“是他拿走了我的手錶嗎?” (Is he the person that has taken my watch? / Is it him that has taken my watch?)
2011-11-11 01:30:09 補充:
Can it that he has taken be my watch?
Can what he has taken be my watch?
以上兩句文法錯誤。
原句 Can it be my watch that he has taken? 文法是正確的。