✔ 最佳答案
The population of a bacterial culture increases at a rat that is proportional to the number of bacteria present at any time t days ----> can translated as : dM/dt = k * M . . . .where M is the population of bacteria
dM/dt = k * M
dM / M = k * dt ---> start integrating both sides
ln( M ) = k * t + C
e^( ln( M ) ) = e^( k * t + C )
M(t) = e^( k * t ) * e^( C )
M(t) = e^( k * t ) * A0 ---> calling e^( C ) as A0 as another constant
M(t) = e^( k * t ) * A0 ------> M(8) = the initial condition which is M(8) = 2A0
M(8) = e^( k * 8 ) * A0
2A0 = e^( 8k ) * A0
2 = e^( 8k )
ln(2) = ln( e^( 8k ) )
ln(2) = 8k
ln(2)/8 = k
M(t) = e^( ln(2)/8 * t ) * A0 -----> M(t) = 3A0 . . . .we are looking for the time
3A0 = e^( ln(2)/8 * t ) * A0
3 = e^( ln(2)/8 * t )
ln( 3 ) = ln( e^( ln(2)/8 * t ) )
ln( 3 ) = ln(2)/8 * t
8 * ln( 3 ) / ln(2) = t
t ≈ 13 days
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