Cr 到底有幾多隻手?

2011-10-13 3:17 am
Cr3+
CrO4 2-
Cr2O7 2-

Cr3+ion 唔係表示左Cr有3粒electron give咩
但Cr atomic number is 24, from my simple knowledge, I guess it has 4 outermost shell electron, so have 4 electron give

and i see this diagram


圖片參考:http://www.lookchem.com/300w/2010/0618/13907-47-6.jpg

can any one tell me Cr 到底有幾多隻手, form幾多個bond?
當中個圖可能有D dative covalent bond

回答 (3)

2011-10-15 10:44 pm
✔ 最佳答案
我唸你應該係讀新高中的,因爲新高中對電子排列係沒講得好似預科的深入。
如果你有興趣,可以睇下預科書。

首先,Cr的最外層電子一定唔係4,基本上係 2,8,13,1
而且,你係唔可以睇最外層電子,就判斷它form幾多個bond
事實上,Cr可以失去 1,2,3,4,5,6個電子 ,以3同6最普遍,產生CrO,Cr2O3,CrCl4,CrO3 等化合物

一言難盡,你真係想知就去圖書館睇下有關的書啦。
2011-10-13 6:17 am
得1個outermost shell electron甘點form d bond? -0-

2011-10-13 18:58:49 補充:
甘我想問,個圖係好似上面甘畫成Cr有6隻手?6個bond?

當中有冇係dative bond?

2011-10-14 19:16:39 補充:
唔該哂你=]
我會繼續學到明點解甘樣的=)

2011-10-14 23:43:42 補充:
不如你答返個答案啦=]
2011-10-13 4:03 am
The electronic arrangement of Cr is 2,8,13,1
So, the number of outermost shell is 1, not 4.

The question you asked is about oxidation state, I guess you haven't learnt it yet.

BTW, "有幾多隻手",勁耐無用過呢個term.

2011-10-13 11:33:45 補充:
因為Cr 係transition metal(又叫 d-block element),佢地既electronic arrangement 比較特別,由於有咁特別既electronic arrangement,佢地form bond 既electrons 唔限於個outermost shell 果D。
其實要解釋就要involve 一D比較深既concepts;你而家可以理解佢做一D special cases。

有咩唔明可以再問。我會盡量答!=]

2011-10-13 22:03:03 補充:
無錯,幅圖畫既Cr2O7係岩既Cr atom 係有6隻手、6個bond.

Dative bond,根據我既記憶,應該就無喇!

=]


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