F.2數學 Rate And Ratio,HELP!!20點

2011-09-19 12:11 am
Find the unknown
a)0.12m:x cm = 72cm:0.12m
b)25min:3/4 hours =y min : 54min
c)(x+2):x=3:2
d)y:5=(y-6):3
e)1/a:1/b =2/3 :5/7
f)2/a :1/3 = 1/b:3/2

回答 (2)

2011-09-19 12:38 am
✔ 最佳答案
a)
0.12m : x cm = 72cm : 0.12m
12 cm : x cm = 72 cm : 12 cm
72x = 12 * 12
x = 2


b)
25 min : 3/4 hours = y min : 54 min
25 min:(3/4)*60 min = y min : 54 min
(3/4)*60y = 25 * 54
y = 30


c)
(x + 2) : x = 3 : 2
3x = 2(x + 2)
3x = 2x + 4
x = 4


d)
y : 5 = (y - 6) : 3
5(y - 6) = 3y
5y - 30 = 3y
2y = 30
y = 15


e)
1/a : 1/b = 2/3 : 5/7
(2/3)*(1/b) = (1/a)*(5/7)
2/(3b) = 5/(7a)
2 * 7a = 5 * 3b
14a = 15b
a : b = 15 : 14


f)
2/a : 1/3 = 1/b : 3/2
(1/3)*(1/b) = (2/a)*(3/2)
1/(3b) = 3/a
a = 3 * 3b
a/b = 9
a : b = 9 : 1

2011-09-18 18:42:24 補充:
* 代表乘號。

在 e) 題中,只可找出 a : b,不能找出其數值。
例如:當 a = 15,b = 24
例如:當 a = 30,b= 28 等等

同理,在 f) 題中,只可找出 a : b,不能找出其數值。
例如:當 a = 9,b = 1
例如:當 a = 18,b= 2 等等

2011-09-19 17:04:40 補充:
1.
a)
Ratio of perimeters
= 6 : 8
= 3 : 4

b)
Ratio of areas
= 3² : 4²
= 9 : 16

2.
John's number of marbles : Jack's number of marbles : Joseph's number of marbles
= 100 x [1/(1 + 3)] : 100 x [3/(1 + 3)] - 45 : 45
= 25 : 30 : 45
= 5 : 6 : 9
參考: Tsui, Tsui
2011-09-19 1:21 am
a)0.12m:x cm = 72cm:0.12m
12:x=72:12
72x=144
x=2

b)25min:3/4 hours =y min : 54min
25:45=y:54
45y=1350
y=30

c)(x+2):x=3:2
3x=2(x+2)
3x=2x+4
x=4

d)y:5=(y-6):3
5y-30=3y
30=2y
y=15

e)1/a:1/b =2/3 :5/7
1/a=2/3 1/b=5/7
2a=3 5b=7
a=1.5 b=1.4

f)2/a :1/3 = 1/b:3/2
1/(3b)=3/a
3(3b)=a
9=a/b
a=9 b=1
參考: 自己


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