數學: n維的單位超n-D球體

2011-09-15 11:37 am
二維平面上一個單位圓最多可以同時有六個單位圓接着,如下圖。

圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA07839655/o/701109150009113873457590.jpg

提問1:
對應三維的單位球體,最多可以同時有多少個單位球體接着?

提問2:
對應n維的單位超n-D球體,可否有列式計算最多可以同時有多少個單位超n-D球體接着?

回答 (4)

2011-09-20 1:02 am
✔ 最佳答案
You are finding solution to "Kissing number problem"

See:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kissing_number

The kissing number in n dimensions is unknown for n > 4, except for n = 8 (240), and n = 24 (196,560)

If you are interested, please do mathematic research on this question.
2011-09-24 12:55 am
in Q1,
the spherical trigonometry formula can help.. formula

2011-09-17 19:23:01 補充:
your Q is very very gd!

these are the solution for Q1

part1:
http://s1099.photobucket.com/albums/g395/jasoncube/?action=view&current=securedownload.jpg

part2:
http://s1099.photobucket.com/albums/g395/jasoncube/?action=view&current=securedownload1.jpg


Hope I can help you ^_^ (From me)

2011-09-18 11:57:27 補充:
Wait,is the spherical triangle BCD side is pi over 3 ?

2011-09-18 20:35:29 補充:
my calculation is still right until here...

but after cos[-1] (cosc-cosc cosc)/(sinc sinc) [since b=c=d]

it become cos[-1] 1/3

then equal to 1.2309.....

where does it come wrong?

or maybe there are something wrong with y calculator...

2011-09-19 19:43:32 補充:
*or maybe there are something wrong with my calculator

2011-09-19 20:09:52 補充:
Wow!john's website is brilliant!!

P.s. Our and is correct!

2011-09-23 16:55:21 補充:
part1:http://s1099.photobucket.com/albums/g395/jasoncube/?action=view¤t=securedownload.jpgpart2:http://s1099.photobucket.com/albums/g395/jasoncube/?action=view¤t=securedownload1.jpg
2011-09-22 2:54 pm
John is the one who have answered you Q.
2011-09-17 11:48 pm
So, what should be the answer?
How many spheres can touches one sphere simultaneously?

I can not find answer from anywhere, so I post it here to try.

2011-09-18 04:28:34 補充:
Hi jason,

I'd gone through your job.
There is a mistake in the calculation of angleC.
It should be 1.004947... instead of 1.230959.
And so your answer should be 12.5045... instead of 22.794665..

2011-09-18 04:28:42 補充:
In other words, at most only 12 spheres can be touching at the same time with one sphere.
I'd tried to test with table-tennis balls and it should be the right ans.

2011-09-18 18:17:22 補充:
Yes, in the spherical triangle CAD, ArcCD = Radius x angle A,
i.e. CD = 1 x pi/3 (60 degree) = pi/3. In turn, Arc BC = Arc BD = Arc CD = pi/3

2011-09-21 22:58:36 補充:
Where is john's website?
What is the meaning of "P.s. Our and is correct! "?
I can not get it.


收錄日期: 2021-04-13 18:15:03
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110915000051KK00091

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份