"When interest rates fell, the homeowner tends to repay at lower rates. This left the mortgage bondholder holding cash."
The book said this was no problem if the investor could reinvest in at the same rate interest as the original loan, or at higher rate. But if interest rates had fallen the investor lost out. Why is this???
*I thought interest rate just affect the amount of interest that return to the borrower, so at worst will be 0% that is no interest but still can get back the capital, how will he lost out?
Thanks.
更新1:
I see, your example is much better. But I'm still unsure at one point, when you say "If you have certain amount of cash to put in saving, then the net mortgage rate is 2-0.5 % = 1.5 %" Why are you linking the saving with the mortgage? Sry, I know very little on the banking system...
更新2:
Similarly, in the 4% interest of buying shares, why again you have to minus 2%?