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The word "country" is a bit nebulous. To the rest of the world, functionally, Britain acts as one country with a unified foreign policy and a single face and voice presented to the outside world. How they think of themselves, as 4 countries within the United Kingdom, or even counting their independent commonwealths like Australia and Canada, which are seen as separate countries by the outside world, well, that's up to them.
The terminology isn't all that important. Israel is called a "state". In the end, what matters in global politics is how the foreign policy is presented. The United States, for example, has vast differences of opinion regionally and sometimes down to the level of independent States. Our domestic policy is greatly divided and differs markedly in different States. But the President is the sole voice of foreign policy for all 300+ million of us. There is a great deal of disagreement in foreign policy and it is vigorously debated within the government, but government officials on official business abroad will not question the President on foreign policy matters. If they do, it is seen as stepping way out of bounds. So we speak with one voice and are functionally one nation. (There are other reasons we are functionally one nation, since our central government is pretty powerful, but the foreign policy part I think is the most important.)