(中一程度)數條數學題

2011-08-09 9:03 pm
1. The height of a building is measured as 107 m.Find the absolute error of the measured value in each of the following situations.
(a)The actual height of the building is 107.23 m.
(b)The actual height of the building is 106.62 m.

2.A ruler with scale marked at 1 mm per division is used to measure the length of a pencil to be 128 mm.
(a)Find, for the measured length, the maximum error.
(b)If the actual length of the pencil is L mm, find the range of values of L.

3.The weight of Judy is measured as 43.0 kg, correct to the nearest 0.5 kg. For the measured weight, find
(a)the relative error,
(b)the percentage error, correct to 2 significant figures.

4.The weight of a canera is 1.25 kg, correct to the nearest 10 kg. Find
(a)the relative error,
(b)the percentage error.

5.The measured diameter of a circcle is 8.6 cm, correct to 2 significant figures.
(a)Calculate the circumference of the circle.
(b)Find the maximum error of the circumference obtained in (a).

6.The side of a square is measured as 10.4 cm, correct to the nearest 0.2 cm.
(a)Calulate the area of the square.
(b)Find the maximum error of the area obtained in (a).

7.In the expression 43.7 x 48.4/2.236,round off each of the numbers to 1significant figure and estimate the value if the expression.

8.The weight of a gold coin is 34.52 g. It is known that 1 oz of gold is worth $8382, and 1 oz is equal to 28.35 g.
(a)Round off the above three numbers to 2 significant figures and estimate the value of the gold coin.
(b)Calculate the value of the gold coin correct to 4 significant figures.
更新1:

點解冇人答我..我真系唔識做>

回答 (1)

2011-08-11 7:31 am
✔ 最佳答案
1a) The absolute error = 107.23 - 107 = 0.23m
1b) The absolute error = 107 - 106.62 = 0.38m

2a) The maximum error = 1/2 = 0.5mm
2b) The range of the value of L = 128.5mm < Lmm </= 127.5mm

3a) The relative error = 0.5/2 /43 = 1/172
3b) The percentage error = 1/172 x 100% = 0.581% (corr.to 3 s.f.)

都是那句 : 第四條,我覺得有問題....... 1.25 kg 的相機,怎麼能 corr to 10kg?若果冇錯的話,應該這樣做吧......
4a) The relative error = 10/2 / 1.25 = 5/1.25 = 4kg
4b) The percentage error = 4 x 100% = 400%

5a)The circumference of the circle = 8.6 x 22/7 = 946/35cm
5b) The maximum error = [(8.6 + 0.05) x 22/7 - (8.6 - 0.05) x 22/7] / 2 = 11/70 ---> 這條我不太懂,我估應該這樣做吧......

6a) The are of the square = 10.4 x 10.4 = 108.16 cm square
6b) The maximum error = [(10.4 + 0.2/2)^2 - (10.4 - 0.2/2)^2] / 2 = 2.08
---> 這條都是,我不太懂,我估是這樣做......

07) 43.7 x 48.4/2.236 = 40 x 50/2 = 1000

8a) The weight of a gold coin = 35 g
1oz of gold = $8400
1oz = 28 g

8b) The value of the gold coin = 8382 x 28.35 = $237600 (corr to 3s.f.)

就這樣,我覺得你不如另找他人吧...而且這真的是中一程度嗎? 我中二才學吶.....


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