al applied

2011-07-31 5:45 pm
An aeroplane is required to travel between two points A and B in a straight path with velocity while the wind is blowing with velocity w(<v) at an acute angle theatre with the line AB .If the distance AB is equal to d and the time for the forward and backward journey are t1 and t2 respectively,show that t1t2=d^2/(v^2-w^2)
t1+t2=2d(v^2-(vsin thetre)^2)^(1/2)/(v^2-w^2)

回答 (1)

2011-08-01 5:35 am
✔ 最佳答案
Suppose that the plane is steered in the direction with an acute angle α to AB (counted in opposite sense to θ) so that the plane's resultant velocity in perp. to AB is zero, i.e.

w sin θ = v sin α ... (1)

Then in forward journey, the resultant velocity is:

v cos α + w cos θ along AB

In backward journey, the resultant velocity is:

v cos α + w cos θ along BA

Thus:

t1 = d/(v cos α + w cos θ)

t2 = d/(v cos α - w cos θ)

t1t2 = d2/(v2 cos2 α - w cos2 θ)

= d2/(v2 - v2 sin2 α - w2 + w2 sin2 θ)

= d2/(v2 - w2) by (1)

t1 + t2 = d/(v cos α + w cos θ) + d/(v cos α - w cos θ)

= 2dv cos α/(v2 cos2 α - w cos2 θ)

= 2d√(v2 - v2 sin2 α)/(v2 cos2 α - w cos2 θ)

= 2d√(v2 - w sin2 θ)/(v2 cos2 α - w cos2 θ) by (1)

2011-08-02 08:40:34 補充:
In backward journey, the resultant velocity should be v cos α - w cos θ along BA

2011-08-02 08:41:59 補充:
And for t1 + t2, the denominator part would be v^2 - w^2 after simplification.
參考: 原創答案


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