✔ 最佳答案
Gamma(x)=(x-1)Gamma(x-1)
x= n+ 1/2時, Gamma(n + 1/2)=(n- 1/2)Gamma(n- 1/2)
x= n- 1/2時, Gamma(n - 1/2)=(n- 3/2)Gamma(n- 3/2)
...
x= 3/2 時, Gamma(3/2)= (1/2)Gamma(1/2)
以上諸式相乘並約分,得
Gamma(n+ 1/2)= (n- 1/2)(n- 3/2)...*(1/2)Gamma(1/2)
又
Gamma(x)Gamma(1-x)= π/sin(πx), for 0<x<1,
x= 1/2時, [Gamma(1/2)]^2=π/sin(π/2)=π, 則Gamma(1/2)=√π
故Gamma(n+ 3/2)=(n+ 1/2)(n - 1/2)(n- 3/2)...(3/2)(1/2)Gamma(1/2)
=(n + 1/2)(n - 1/2)(n - 3/2)...(3/2)(1/2)√π
註:
Gamma(x)定義域是 x>0, 故算至Gamma(1/2)即停,
Gamma(1/2)=(-1/2)Gamma(-1/2), 或Gamma(-1/2)=(-3/2)Gamma(-3/2)是錯的