數學知識交流---幾何

2011-07-29 2:29 am
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回答 (1)

2011-07-29 2:54 am
✔ 最佳答案
(1) 解:
A:B = X:C -------(1)
A + B = 33 --------(2)
A + C = 41 --------(3)
B + C = 41 --------(4)
(2) + (3) + (4),得
2A + 2B + 2C = 115
A + B + C = 57.5 ----(5)
(5) - (2),得:
C = 24.5
(5) - (3),得:
B = 16.5
(5) - (4),得:
A = 16.5
把A = 16.5,B = 16.5,C = 24.5代入(1),得:
16.5:16.5 = X:24.5
X = 24.5

2. 解:
A:B = X:C ----------(1)
A - C = 45 -----------(2)
X - B = 248 ----------(3)
A + B + C + X = 1008 --(4)
(2) + (3) + (4),得:
2A + 2X = 1301
A = 650.5 - X --------(5)
把(5)代入(2),得:
C = 605.5 - X --------(6)
把(3)、(5)、(6)代入(1),得:
(650.5 - X):(X - 248) = X:(605.5 - X)
393877.75 - 1256X + X² = X² - 248X
1008X = 393877.75
X = 225073/576




2011-07-28 19:01:32 補充:
為何A:B = X:C呢?
在這裏我們稱長方形的橫邊為長,直邊為闊。
那麼a長 = x長,b長 = c長,a闊 = b闊,c闊 = x闊
A = a長 × a闊
B = b長 × b闊
C = c長 × c闊
D = d長 × d闊
A:B = a長 × a闊 ÷ b長 ÷ b闊 = x長 × b闊 ÷ c長 ÷ b闊 = x長 ÷ c長
X:C = x長 × x闊 ÷ c長 ÷ c闊 = x長 × c闊 ÷ c長 ÷ c闊 = x長 ÷ c長
so A:B = X:C.

2011-07-28 19:15:51 補充:
2. 解:
A:B = X:C --(1)
A - C = 22 ------(2)
X - B = 248 -----(3)
A + B + C + X = 1008 --(4)
(2) + (3) + (4),得:
2A + 2X = 1278
A = 639 - X ---(5)
把(5)代入(2),得:
C = 617 - X ---(6)
把(3)、(5)、(6)代入(1),得:
(639 - X):(X - 248) = X:(617 - X)
394263 - 1256X + X² = X² - 248X
1008X = 394263
X = 43807/112


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