rather than 的一些問題

2011-07-26 8:54 pm
問題一:
一般來說,rather than都是放句子的中間。可是rather than連接兩個有對等關係的動詞時,句型如下:
Rather than+原形動詞,主詞+動詞…
Rather than work hard, he plays around all the time.
=Instead of working hard, he plays around all the time.
疑問:在這可否也將rather than, instead of移到句中,改成如下句型?
He plays around all the time rather than work hard. (?)
=He plays around all the time instead of working hard. (?)
問題二:
Rather than 連接兩個對等關係的主詞,如下:
He rather than I is wrong.
疑問:可以改成如下嗎?只是我直覺念起來比較順?
He is wrong rather than I. (?)

回答 (2)

2011-07-26 10:14 pm
✔ 最佳答案
疑問:在這可否也將rather than, instead of移到句中,改成如下句型?
He plays around all the time rather than work hard. (?)
=He plays around all the time instead of working hard. (?)

因為rather than是conjunction phrase(連接詞片語),表示選擇,前後文字的詞性和內容要相同並對稱。前一句宜加上would,表示意願:
He would play around all the time rather than work hard.在rather than前後的兩個不定詞片語做比較。
He plays around all the time instead of working hard.沒問題。(instead of 是prepositonal phrase介系詞片語,後面只會接名詞性質的字或片語)

問題二:
Rather than 連接兩個對等關係的主詞,如下:
He rather than I is wrong.

兩相鄰的名詞對稱,沒問題。

疑問:可以改成如下嗎?只是我直覺念起來比較順?
He is wrong rather than I. (?)

會有語病,因為相鄰的是不對稱的形容詞wrong和代名詞 I。後面的I如果改成形容詞right或correct才對稱。


2011-07-26 14:15:29 補充:
typo: prepositional phrase
2011-07-26 9:06 pm
He plays around all the time rather than (to) work hard. ... ( O ) [表意願]
He plays around all the time rather than works hard. ... ( O ) [表並列]
He plays around all the time rather than working hard. ... ( O ) [把rather than當介係詞用]

2011-07-26 13:06:40 補充:
He rather than I is wrong. (強調主詞)
He is wrong rather than I. (強調主詞補語)文法上正確,但語意表達模糊,不建議使用,可加逗點改成:He is wrong, rather than I (am).


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