✔ 最佳答案
如果無限公司既固定資產...由owner 比公司用.... 果d assets 唔係本年度買
應該 DR Fixed Assets CR. Capital
而個數應該入現值(NBV)? 不過本身屬於owner ... 所以係咪入番cost 就算?
Fixed Assets既measurement可參照HKAS16, 入面都提到有好幾種方法去計, &then理論上用最低果個黎入. 但簡單D既方法有2個:-
1. 照入返個cost (唔係好符合prudence concept同accrual concept), 但無限公司就費事諗得咁多;
2. 入fair value, 而fair value以cost - notional depreciation, 即係假設件fixed assets係cost $10,000, 可用5年, 已用2年, 咁個notional depreciation = $10,000 x 20% x 2 = $4,000; 即係Dr. Fixed Assets $6,000 Cr. Capital $6,000 (簡單得黎同accounting concept又冇乜抵觸)
而計稅方面, 可參照返DIPN 7 - 機械及工業裝置—折舊免稅額同埋Cap. 112 稅務條例S.37 & S.39B:-
1. Initial Allowance冇;
2. 都係入返pooling system, 但個Addition Amount就要先扣返先notional allowance:
以上述$10,000為例子, 用左2年, 屬20% Pool
Original Cost $10,000 - 1st year Notional Allowance $2,000 ($10,000 x 20%) = $$8,000 - 2nd year Notional Allowance $1,600 ($8,000 x 20%) = $6,400
即係話, 今年就當20% Pool有個$6,400既Addition, 但哩個Addition冇得扣Initial Allowance, 當然今年及打後每年既Annual Allowance可以照計照claim啦.
2011-07-01 23:43:58 補充:
係唔係limited關跟唔跟HKAS咩事?只係唔跟唔會有痾跌打話你啫。
係唔抵,所以賣返俾公司仲好D!不過如果係車同樓,就冇辦法,唯有局住唔抵。