calculate (a) the H+ ion concentration,(b) the pH, &(c)the percent ionization of a 0.04 M solution of HC2H3O2?

2011-06-29 6:55 am
calculate (a) the H+ ion concentration,(b) the pH, &(c)the percent ionization of a 0.40 M solution of HC2H3O2 (Ka =1.8*10^-5)

回答 (1)

2011-06-29 11:11 am
✔ 最佳答案
Equation:
Ka = [H+] * [CH3COO-] / [CH3COOH]
We know that [H+] = [CH3COO-] and because dissociation is small, we can take [CH3COOH] = 0.04
Then:
1.8*10^-5 = [H+]²/0.04
[H+]² = (1.8*10^-5)* 0.04
[H+]² = 7.2*10^-7
[H+] = 8.48*10^-4 that is answer to (a)

pH = -log [H+]
pH = -log ( 8.48*10^-4)
pH = 3.07 answer to (b)

% ionisation = (8.48*10^-4) / 0.04 *100 = 2.12% answer to part (c).


收錄日期: 2021-04-30 13:23:50
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110628225528AA9RjMx

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份