form.5 經濟問題

2011-06-17 5:43 am
1.解釋為何在通脹期間香港政府的薪俸稅收通常會增加。



2.由於油價持續上升, X國面對通脹問題,並出現通縮差距。
政府決定削減薪俸稅以解決這兩個問題。試附圖解釋該項措施如何影響實質國民收入和物價水平,並判斷該項措施是否有效。(你須在圖中標示通貨緊縮差距)
更新1:

may you write in chinese ?

回答 (1)

2011-06-17 6:00 am
✔ 最佳答案
Q1)

First, u need to know how to solve inflation....
as value of $ is rising, so to solve it --> reduce the $ supply in the market...for eg. Increase taxes & Reducing Government Spending......

解釋為何在通脹期間香港政府的薪俸稅收通常會增加,
During Inflation --> Increase Taxes --> People's ability to spend decreases
---> Less Demand --> No shortage --> Price level will not rise rapidly
--> Lessen the effects of inflation.

Q2)

As oil is important --> related to many things (consumers and producers) e.g:oil increases the cost of production.

When oil price increases --> Government Reduces taxes --> Firms can save more for investment --> More supply --> No shortage in the market --> Price level stable
.
When taxes decrease --> people can spend lesser on oil --> more net income as the products related to oil decrease.





2011-06-16 22:14:28 補充:
u don't understand? just simple eng~~~~~~~
參考: me


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