In a Chinese Language examination, the top 2.5%of the scores are given grade A, the next 13.5% are given grade B, then the next 16% are given grade C, and the rest are given grade D to F. It is known that the scores are normally distributed, and the mean and standard deviation of the scores are 60 and 15 respectively.
a) Find the lowest scores for grade A
b) Find the range of the scores for B
a) top 2.5% => bottom 97.5%
the z-value for 0.975 is 1.96
Hence the required lowest scores for grade A
= μ+1.96σ
= 60 + 1.96 * 15
= 89.4
b) A and B students => top 16% => bottom 84%
the z-value for 0.84 is 0.995
The lowest scores for grade B
= μ+ 0.995σ
= 60+ 0.995 * 15 = 74.925
Hence the range required is [74.925, 89.4]