✔ 最佳答案
應該是: What have you bought ?
你不能弄清楚的原因不是這兩句子的解釋或什麼時候什麼關係.
是因為你對各種時式/時態 (TENSES) 的運用和表達空間還未能準確地掌握.
What did you buy ? => Simple Past Tense 簡單過去式
運用:
過去 現在 將來
_______________│_______________
│簡單過去式│
1. 用以表達在過去時間空間裏, 已完成的動作. 句子裏應包含有時間空間的界限.
例: I did this sort of questions when I was in junior high school.
I went Yumcha and visited The Ocean Park yesterday.
When did you do your homework ?
2. 用以表達過去時間空間裏的習慣.
例: I never drank wine.
I learned French in the primary school.
What have you bought ? => Present Perfect Tense 現在完成式
運用:
過去 現在 將來
_______________│_______________
│現在完成式--->
1. 用以表達沒有提供時間空間的過去動作.
例: I have seen this movie. (沒提供時間空間)
I have done my homework. (沒提供時間空間)
What have you bought ? (沒提供時間空間)
2. 用以表達一個在過去開始而仍然進行的動作.
例: I have worked with this company for 2 years. (現在仍然是)
It has been very cold this year. (現在仍然是)
I have read 2 story books this month (提供時間空間, 但現在還是這個月,仍然進行 )
錯誤: I have done my homework yesterday. (提供時間空間是昨天, 現在是今天便是超越了時式的界限)
應該說: I did my homework yesterday.
錯誤: When have you done your homework ? (When是提供時間空間, 指引了時式的界限)
應該說: When did you do your homework ?
如會話說:
John: I went to Ocean Centre yesterday.
Mary: Really, what have you bought ? (錯誤, 因有提供時間空間=yesterday)
應該說: Really, what did you buy ?
2011-06-23 14:20:30 補充：
因字數到了上限, 在這回答你.
是 => 因沒有提供時間空間的過去動作. 例如: yesterday, this morning..等等. 過去動作 = 已完成 或 剛完成 動作 (動作或結果沒改變). 謝謝.
