hkmo question(urgent)

2011-05-25 4:17 am
1. Why do we need to get 2P +1 by calculating (m/2)^2?

2. How to the inequality in the red box? I understand the part in the green box.

3. No idea how to get the expression in the red box.

4. Is this a specific equation for calculating the number of diagonals? If yes, can u please give me the name of it and briefly tell me how it's used?


圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA01097219/o/701105240094713873444310.jpg

thanks
更新1:

for q1, why 2P + 1 = 5^2 ?

回答 (1)

2011-05-25 4:51 am
✔ 最佳答案
1)

For the roots of a quadratic equation are integers , △ is a complete square.

So we let △ = m² where m is an integer.

△ = 4(2P-3)² - 4(4P² - 14P + 8) = m²

(2P-3)² - (4P² - 14P + 8) = m²/4 = (m/2)²

2)

0 ≤ x - 1/2 < 1
==>
2*0 ≤ 2(x - 1/2) < 2*1
==>
0 ≤ 2x - 1 < 2
==>
0+(2.5) ≤ 2x - 1 + 2.5 < 2 + 2.5
==>
2.5 ≤ 2x + 3/2 < 4.5

3)

Let a^(1/3) = A , b^(1/3) = B ,
then
a^(2/3) = A² , b^(2/3) = B²
and
a = A³ , b = B³
So

P = (A³ + 3A²B + 3AB² + B³)^(2/3) + (A³ - 3A²B + 3AB² - B³)^(2/3)

P = (A + B)³ ^(2/3) + (A - B)³ ^(2/3)

P = (A + B)^ 3(2/3) + (A - B)^ 3(2/3)

P = (a^(1/3) + b^(1/3)) ^ 3(2/3) + (a^(1/3) - b^(1/3)) ^ 3(2/3)

4)

Since 2 points can form 1 line ,
Q sides can form QC2 lines.

But QC2 lines including Q sides which are not diagonals ,

So the number of diagonals = QC2 - Q











2011-05-25 20:23:58 補充:
for q1, why 2P + 1 = 5^2 ?

It is because only when P = 12 (5 < P < 20),
2P + 1 = 25 is a perfect square.


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