Form 2 IS questions!

2011-05-22 10:18 pm
樂思的實驗桌上放了三瓶實驗室常用的酸。

a. 試填上三種實驗室常用的酸的名稱。

__________ 、 __________ 、 __________

b. 瓶中溶液是甚麼顏色的?

__________________________________________________

c. 樂思竟然想嚐一嚐瓶中的溶液是否真的有酸味。幸而老師阻止了她。

i. 老師為甚麼要阻止她?

__________________________________________________

ii. 試建議一個方法來測試瓶中的溶液是否帶酸性,並清楚列明各個步驟。

__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________

d. 樂思的老師要她在試劑瓶上貼上警告標籤。你認為樂思應貼上哪一警告標籤呢?

__________

所貼上的標籤應顯示溶液具有 ____________________ 。
更新1:

ANOTHER QUESTION: http://hk.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=7011052200470

回答 (3)

2011-05-24 1:14 am
✔ 最佳答案
A) 硫酸(SULPHURIC ACID),硝酸(NITRIC ACID),鹽酸(HYDROCHLORIC ACID)

B) 如果濃度唔高應該係透明

C) i) 因為以上三種酸係腐蝕性的,如果進入消化道可能會做成化學燒傷。

ii) 將瓶中的溶液分別以dropper 滴在三張藍色石蕊試紙(blue litmus paper) 上,如果試紙轉為紅色,瓶中的溶液便是帶有酸性的。

D) 所貼上的標籤應顯示溶液具有腐蝕性

2011-05-24 18:38:09 補充:
Re Firzen:
NO2 gas is brown in colour,
BUT when NO2 dissolve and react with water to form nitric acid,
it will become COLOURLESS

2011-05-24 18:39:05 補充:
sorry, should be :
when NO2 dissolve and react with water to form nitric acid,
the resultant solution will become COLOURLESS

2011-05-24 18:40:17 補充:
and of course, NO2 is a brown gas

2011-05-26 18:21:10 補充:
THX for 知識就是力量's supplement.





To Firzen:
As in 知識就是力量's supplement.
Conc. HNO3 is yellow, but in my answer, I have stated my assumption that the solution has non-high concentration.
So, it doesn't matter that I say it is COLOURLESS.
參考: 我, me, wikipedia, me, wikipedia, me, me
2011-05-26 6:56 am
Concentrated nitric acid is colourless. But when it exposes to light, the solution turns yellow due to the decomposition of nitric acid to give brown nitrogen dioxide, which dissolve in the solution to form a yellow solution.
2011-05-24 4:32 am
HNO3唔係透明, 係 Brown colour, 因為有NO2 gas dissove左


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