English recount 20點!!!!!

S = subject= 主語
V = verb = 動詞
O = object = 賓語,
IO = indirect object = 間接賓語
VT = verb transitive = 及物動詞,
VI = verb intransitive = 不及物動詞
LV = linking verb = 連繫動詞
SCN = singular countable noun = 單數可數名詞
我不知道 SCA = ??

使用中文解釋英語文法好辛苦, 事倍功半,我希望你學習高等的文法時 (advanced course), 用英語比較方便. 純是個人意見

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S = subject = 主語
簡單句（simple sentence）由主語（subject）和謂語（predicate）組成
Subject一般放在predicate前面.作用是回答有關的子句「關於誰」或「關於甚麽」。Subject一般以名詞（noun）, 代名詞(pronoun), noun phrase. Predicate一般以動詞（verb）或動詞相等詞（verb equivalent）

V = verb = 動詞, O = object= 賓語, IO = indirect object = 間接賓語
VT = verb (transitive) = 及物動詞, VI = verb (intransitive) = 不及物動詞

Verb (動詞) 在句子中表達 doing (動作) 或 being (狀態) 的觀念

I eat an apple. (及物動詞)
The building collapsed. (不及物動詞)

動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語
I gave Cindy a book.
gave = verb; book= direct object; Cindy = indirect object

OC = object complement = 受詞補足語／受詞補語
Object complement 的位置：必定放在 direct object （直接形容詞）之後
Object complement 的功能：說明 direct object 有何改變

The chairman appointed him general manager.
appointed= verb; him= direct object; general manager= complement

LV = linking verb = 連繫動詞
連綴動詞通常是 be動詞的型態. 但有時是與五官有關的動詞 (look, sound, smell, feel, taste)及反映某種狀態的動詞 (appear, seem, become, grow, turn, prove, remain)。連綴動詞後面接名詞補語或形容詞補語

Those people are all professors.
Those professors are brilliant.

SCN = Singular countable noun = 單數可數名詞
Example: orange