噴射機究竟噴D咩出尼?

2011-05-20 6:19 am
點解噴射機要噴D霧出尼?
更新1:

咁香港上空為何要做噴霧呢? 有咩目的? 除了水,霧裏面還有咩成份?

回答 (3)

✔ 最佳答案

那不是噴霧,是叫做飛機雲。


圖片參考:http://i1233.photobucket.com/albums/ff384/oldmanjdd/eng/Contrail.jpg?t=1306156441



飛機雲(Contrail)

  飛機雲,又名凝結尾是一種由飛機引擎排出的濃縮水蒸氣形成的可見尾跡。當炙熱的引擎排出廢氣在空氣中冷卻時,它們可能凝結形成一片由微小水滴構成的雲。如果空氣溫度足夠低的話,飛機雲也可能由微小的冰晶構成。


引擎排出廢氣成份包括:
  水蒸氣(H₂O)
  氮氧化物(oxides of nitrogen,簡稱NOx)
  一氧化碳(carbon monoxide,簡稱CO)
  碳氫化合物(hydrocarbons,簡稱HC)
  微粒物(particulate matter,簡稱PM):廢氣中各種固體微粒的總稱,通常包括重金屬化合物、硫酸鹽類、碳微粒。


飛機雲的形成

  碳氫燃料燃燒後的主要產物是二氧化碳和水蒸氣。在海拔較高處的低溫的環境下,局部水蒸氣的增加可以使空氣中的水蒸氣含量超過飽和點。這些蒸氣之後會凝結成微小的水滴並(或)小沉積成為冰晶。成千上萬的小水滴和(或)冰晶形成了飛機雲或凝結尾。雲的主要組成部分是在空氣中漂浮的水份。在高空過度冷卻的水蒸氣需要一種觸發條件以激發它們的凝結或沉澱。引擎廢氣中的微粒正是起著這種觸發條件的作用,促使空氣中的水蒸氣快速的轉變成冰晶。飛機雲或凝結尾一般在海拔8000米(26000英尺)以上出現,那裡的溫度低達-40°C(= -40°F)。
參考: 瀝源野老+網路
2011-05-24 2:15 am
basically, the "fog"/"cloud" not come from the jet engine
it's come from the wing of the plane

as u know, the plane lifting force is come from the air pressure difference between upper surface and lower surface of wing
as water pressure decrease, the temperature of the air would decrease.
As temperature decrease below dew point, water condense. so the "cloud" formed.

Except water, the cloud may contains some dust and air pollutants.
2011-05-21 7:17 am
The mist is, in fact, tiny water droplets.

The exhausted air ejecting out from the jet engine is at high temperature. When the plane is flying at high altitude, the temperature of the surrounding air is low. Hence, water vapour in the exhausted air, after contacting with the cold surrounding air, condenses into tiny water drops. These water drops are observed as a trail of mist following the plane.


收錄日期: 2021-04-29 17:39:28
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110519000051KK01011

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