limit question (urgent)

2011-05-20 12:10 am
How to get the 2nd step of the 2 questions? In q107, why 2x becomes an index?


thanks
圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA01097219/o/701105190042213873440830.jpg

回答 (1)

2011-05-20 1:00 am
✔ 最佳答案
Note that: loga(x)^b = b logax
then v ln(u) = v logeu = loge(u)^v


107.
Let u = 1 + (x/2) and v = 2x

limn→∞ 2x ln[1 + (2/x)]
= limn→∞­ ­v ln(u)
= limn→∞­ ln(u)^v
= limn→∞ ln[1 + (2/x)]^2x
= limn→∞ ln{[1 + (2/x)]^x}^2
= ln{ limn→∞ [1 + (2/x)]^x}^2
= ln(e^2)^2
= logee^4
= 4 logee
= 4


108.
Let u = 2x + 1 and v = 1/3x

limn→0 ln(2x + 1) / 3x
= limn→0 (1/3x) ln(2x + 1)
= limn→0 v ln u
= limn→0 ln(u)^v
= limn→0 ln(2x + 1)^(1/3x)
= limn→0 ln(y + 1)^(2/3y) .... [Take y = 2x]
= ln[limn→0 (1 + y)^(1/y)]^(2/3)
= ln(e)^(2/3)
= (2/3)ln(e)
= (2/3)logee
= 2/3
參考: sioieng


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