✔ 最佳答案
東京的由來東京最初稱為江戶 ,這意味著長江口。 其改名為東京( 東京證券交易所 : 以 (東) + 教 (資本) )時,它成為京城於1868年。 早在明治時代,該城也被稱為“鐘錶” ,另一種讀音相同的漢字代表“東京” 。 Some surviving official English documents use the spelling "Tokei". This pronunciation is now obsolete. 一些倖存的官方文件使用的英文拼寫“鐘錶” 。 這發音現在已經過時。
東京創建於1457年江戶的名稱和一個安靜的小鎮,人口少。 This changed in 1603 when the Tokugawa Shogunate moved the seat of government to Edo.這改變了1603年,德川幕府時搬到政府所在地江戶。 As a result the population increased substantially.由於人口的大幅度增加。 After the collapse of the shogunate in 1868 and the establishment of a modern national government, the emperor took up official residence in Edo and moved the capital to Edo from Kyoto.崩潰後幕府於1868年和建立現代國家的政府,皇帝拿起官邸EDO和遷都江戶,京都。 The city was renamed Tokyo, meaning “Eastern Capital,” to reflect the change.城市改名為東京,意為“東都” ,以反映變化。 Tokyo was a regular city like any other in Japan until 1943, when the prefectural and municipal governments were merged.東京是一個經常性的城市像任何其他在日本,直到1943年,當縣和市政府合併。 Because of this, Tokyo is not technically a city but rather an entire prefecture made up of 23 special independent wards, 26 additional cities and towns, and several islands stretching as far as 350 km out into the Pacific Ocean.正因為如此,東京不是技術上的城市,而是整個縣由23個特別獨立的病房, 26名城市和城鎮,和幾個島嶼伸展至於350公里到太平洋。 The head of the municipal government is located in Shinjuku Ward, and provides prefectural administration over the cities and islands, as well as limited municipal administration for the shared services of the 23 wards, such as water, sewage, and fire services.負責市政府位於新宿區,並規定縣以上政府的城市和島嶼,以及有限的市政管理的共享服務的23個病房,如供水,排污,消防服務。 Each of the 23 wards has its own government administration and is more or less analogous to an independent city, complete with an elected mayor.每一個23個區都有自己的政府行政和或多或少類似於一個獨立的城市,完成了當選為市長。
2011-05-11 03:07:32 補充:
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參考資料: 1995 (網上)