你問的這句, 它的原句是:
The car which carried the bomb was destroyed in the blast.
省略掉which, carried改成Ving --> carring, 就成了
The car carring the bemb was destroyed in the blast.
至於形容詞子句的動詞一定要和主要動詞一樣時態嗎? 不一定, 比如下一句:
This is the man who robbed the bank yesterday.
要用過去的事態來形容眼前的人時, 時態就不一樣囉!
在你這句是當然要一致,
[車子毀壞和爆炸都是過去的動作]
試著把句子拆開
a. The car was destroyed in the blast.
b. The car carried the bomb.
==> The car which carried the bomb was destroyed in the blast.
carrying the bomb是分詞片語當形容詞修飾the car(由形容詞子句簡化)
所以這個分詞片語還原成which carried
這裡的carry是意思為附帶(及物動詞)[事物為主詞]