英文形容詞子句問題~

2011-04-29 7:08 am
The car carring the bomb was destroyed in the blast.
請問carring 前面省略 which carry 還是 which carred ?
形容詞子句的動詞也是要跟主要動詞一樣的時態嗎?

回答 (2)

2011-04-29 7:51 am
✔ 最佳答案
你問的這句, 它的原句是:
The car which carried the bomb was destroyed in the blast.
省略掉which, carried改成Ving --> carring, 就成了
The car carring the bemb was destroyed in the blast.

至於形容詞子句的動詞一定要和主要動詞一樣時態嗎? 不一定, 比如下一句:
This is the man who robbed the bank yesterday.
要用過去的事態來形容眼前的人時, 時態就不一樣囉!
參考: 自己
2011-04-29 5:18 pm
在你這句是當然要一致,
[車子毀壞和爆炸都是過去的動作]
試著把句子拆開
a. The car was destroyed in the blast.
b. The car carried the bomb.
==> The car which carried the bomb was destroyed in the blast.
carrying the bomb是分詞片語當形容詞修飾the car(由形容詞子句簡化)
所以這個分詞片語還原成which carried
這裡的carry是意思為附帶(及物動詞)[事物為主詞]

2011-04-29 09:18:27 補充:
形容詞子句的動詞也是要跟主要動詞一樣的時態嗎?
Ans: [如果沒有時間副詞特別寫出來的話,一般都要一致。]
如第二位回答者提供的例句
形容詞子句有明確的[時間副詞]---yesterday
所以才跟主要子句的動詞時態不一致。

2011-04-29 09:25:05 補充:
形容詞子句簡化為形容詞片語(分詞片語)
[關代省略],[先行詞]能主動動作[ing],不能就[pp]。

必要時試著翻字典,
找其單字為及物V或不及物V來判斷改現在or過去分詞。


收錄日期: 2021-04-30 15:44:51
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