F5 Maths chp.9 locus

2011-04-11 1:29 am
A and B are two fixed points. If the locus of a moving point P is formed by the centres of all the circles passing through both points A and B, sketch and describe the locus of B.

Ans: the perpendicular bisector of AB

請問係點樣畫架? 可唔可以畫黎睇下 ..thank u

回答 (1)

2011-04-18 3:42 am
✔ 最佳答案


I cannot draw with limited tools but I can explain here. Please use some imagination to get my answers.


First, you put two points A and B differed by 10 cm horizontally ( for convenience only ).


If P is the centre of the circle and this circle passes through A and B at the same time, we must have PA = PB ( Radii ). It means APB is an isosceles triangle.


With the help of Form 2 concept about Isosceles Triangle, we know if we fix PA = PB of varied length, then P is moving in a vertical line which passes through the mid-point of AB ( P lies on the mid-point of AB in the case when P is the centre of the circle with diameter AB ).


In such a case, the vertical line is perpendicular to AB and must pass through their mid-points, which concludes the locus of P must be the perpendicular bisector of AB.


Hope I can help you.



參考: Mathematics Teacher Mr. Ip


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