關於一部車和兩個其他東西的機率問題

2011-04-04 6:14 am
我想很多人聽過這個問題:
有三間房,一間房有一架車,另外嗰兩間有其他野。主持人叫你選擇一間房,跟住佢打開一間房,唔係車,問你改唔改。
有好多人都話改咗之後會多D機會中,我覺得唔係:

圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA00704496/o/701104030131713873406650.jpg

改同唔改中獎機率都係2/4(即係1/2)。

我想問我嘅諗法啱唔啱?
如果唔啱,可唔可以講邊度唔啱?
更新1:

主持人即係知道邊度有車嘅人。

回答 (2)

2011-04-18 3:25 am
✔ 最佳答案


Your idea is right as the probability has not changed.


You must know one thing that, without knowing the answer in advance, there is no change in probability even one door was opened without the car ( and this door is not the one selected by you, of course ). If you have originally selected correctly then you still win the car without any change of idea.


Someone else may confuse by saying that, the original probability of getting the car is 1/3 but once the door was opened ( not your one ) without a car, the probability is risen to 1/2. Actually they have wrongly analyzed the problem. Let me explain for you.


No matter whether you have already selected the room with a car or not, among the two remaining room there must have at least one without car. The host simply opened it and try to affect your selection. However, it does not make sense for the car would not move between the rooms.


In the above case, the host just let you know a room without a car and actually the two events are now different with different pre-conditions. Hence, the arguments of those persons are incorrect because they confused two different events into one.


Hope I can help you.

參考: Mathematics Teacher Mr. Ip
2011-04-04 9:47 am
其實 兩個pobability 唔可以同時比較
因為 薜丁格的貓

基本條件改變了
結果也改變了

實際來說, 沒有比較的價值
這只是兩條獨立的機率題


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