分weak acid and alkali

2011-03-30 3:06 am
個問題入面講
ACID:
HCl, HCOOH, CH3CH2COOH, HCl, HCl

Alkali:
NaOH, NaOH, NaOH, NH3, CH3NH2

我知HCl NaOH 係strong.
但我唔知HCOOH, CH3CH2COOH 邊個 weak D?
同埋NH3, CH3NH2 邊個weak d?

有冇咩方法可以分到?

定係要強記?

教下我plz

回答 (3)

2011-04-02 7:42 am
✔ 最佳答案
強定弱 係視乎 佢地既電離程度~
好似NaOH咁,完全電離係水,強
NH3~微電離係水,弱

至於分HCOOH, CH3CH2COOH 邊個weak d~
同樣只要諗下邊個電離得勁d差d~就知道答案

HA+H2O > A- + H3O+
A-越穩定就電離得越強

因為CH3CH2COOH多左個 CH3- 代走左個H-
而CH3- 會推電子,令到CH3CH2COO- 個O-上面既負電荷加大
攪到CH3CH2COO-冇咁穩定,咪電離得差D,酸性弱左

至於分NH3, CH3NH2
B+H2O >HB+OH-
HB越穩定就電離得越強

因為CH3NH2 多左個CH3- 代走左個H-
而CH3- 會推電子,令到而CH3NH3+ 個N+上面既負電荷加大
攪到更多電子可以提供比H原子痴住個N,電離得勁左,鹼性強左
2011-03-31 11:07 pm
F.5
可唔可以解釋下有咩方法分?
2011-03-30 4:07 am
What is your grade/form?


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