(^O^|||看到即做)EasyMaths[好趕][好趕]

2011-03-22 1:53 am
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2011-03-22 2:15 am
✔ 最佳答案
Q1)Find the equations of the tangents from the point A(3,8) to the circle x^2+y^2-4x-16=0
Sol
Set tangent: L: y-8=m(x-3),L: mx-y-3m+8=0
x^2+y^2-4x-16=0
(x^2-4x+4)+y^2=16+4
(x-2)^2+y^2=20
O(2,0),r=√20
d(O,L)=r
│2m-0-3m+8│=(√20)*(√m^2+1)
│-m+8│=√(20m^2+20)
m^2-16m+64=20m^2+20
19m^2+16m-44=0
(m+2)(19m-22)=0
m=-2 or m=22/19
L: y-8=-2(x-3) or L: y-8=(22/19)(x-3)

Q2)Consider the line L: kx-y-k-1=0 and the circle C: x^2+y^2-4x-2y+1=0, Find the value of K if L and C
a)intersect at 2 points
Sol
x^2+y^2-4x-2y+1=0
(x^2-4x+4)+(y^2-2y+1)=-1+4+1
(x-2)^2+(y-1)^2=4
O(2,1),r=2
d(O,L)│k-2│<2*(√k^2+1)
k^2-4k+4<4k^2+4
3k^2+4k>0
k(3k+4)>0
k>0 or k<-4/3
b)intersect at 1 point
Sol
d(O,L)=r
k(3k+4)=0
k=0 or k=-4/3
c)no intersections
Sol
d(O,L)>r
k(3k+4)<0
-4/3<k<0


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