✔ 最佳答案
1. 對等連接詞 coordination conjunctions 有七個,可用fanboys來記: and, but,
so, or, nor, for, yet 2. 配對連接詞 correlative conjunctions 有五個:both …and, not only … but also, either … or, neither … nor, whether …or。這些對等詞連接兩個字或片語的時候不須要逗號。應特別注意平行結構,也就是對等詞的兩邊詞性必須一致。 Would you rather take a written or an oral exam?The system is not only complicated but also inefficient.對等詞也可以連接兩個獨立子句, 必須用逗號將兩個句子分開。S + V, CC S + V.I was feeling hungry, so I made myself a sandwich.3.從屬詞subordinator從屬連接詞subordinating conjunction 是帶領副詞子句的連接詞,如although, when, while, before, after, because,
if, as, 等。它會放在非獨立子句dependent clause的句首,帶領獨立子句與非獨立子句結合成一個完整的句子。非獨立子句在前面的時候需要用逗號分開兩個子句,假如是獨立子句在前面,因為有從屬連接詞明顯地把兩個子句分開,所以不用逗號。SC + S + V, S + V. or S + V + SC + S + V.Because I was feeling hungry, I made myself a sandwich.I made myself a sandwich because I was hungry.4.轉折字,轉折片語與連接副詞transition words and phrases and conjunctive
adverbs轉折字,轉折片語與連接副詞不像從屬詞的位置那樣固定,他們可以放在獨立子句的句首,句中,句尾,而且通常會用逗號分開來。S + V; CA, S + V. or S + V. CA, S + V.I was feeling hungry; therefore, I made myself a sandwich.I was feeling hungry. Therefore, I made myself a sandwich.I was feeling hungry. I made myself a sandwich, therefore.I was feeling hungry. I, therefore, made myself a sandwich.5.其他others有一些其他的名詞如example,形容詞如additional,副詞如too,介系詞片語如in addition to,動詞如cause等也可以用來表示轉折語。這些次沒有特定的標點符號規則,必須注意前後的字詞的用法。An additional reason for visiting Taipei is its convenience.