M2 Factorial Notation

2011-03-17 2:45 am
Prove the following.

rC(n,r) = nC(n-1,r-1)

I prove to

LHS = r((n!)/(n-r)!r!)
RHS = C(n-1,n-r) then do not know how to do.

回答 (1)

2011-03-17 2:57 am
✔ 最佳答案
RHS
=n*C(n-1,n-r)
=n*(n-1)!/{[(n-1)!-(n-r)!](n-r)!}
=n*(n-1)!/[(r-1)!(n-r)!]
=n*[(n-1)!*nr]/{[(r-1)!(n-r)!]*nr}
=n!r/[r!(n-r)!]


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