銅線電阻的問題?

2011-03-10 3:03 am
兩條銅線A和B,長度相同而質量為4:9
假設橫切面均勻,A和B的電阻值比是?

提點:需要的是詳盡的步驟和解釋,而不是重如答案

回答 (2)

2011-03-10 3:58 am
✔ 最佳答案
Let r1 and r2 be the radius of the cross-sectional area of A and B respectively
since mass = density x volume
Ma/Mb = p(4/3)(pi)(r1)^3/[p(4/3)(pi)(r2)^3]
where Ma and Mb are the masses of copper wire A and B respectively, and p is the density of copper
i.e. Ma/Mb = (r1/r2)^3 = 4/9
(r1/r2)= (4/9)^(1/3) ------------------------------ (1)

Ratio of resistances Ra/Rb = [(ro)L/Aa]/[(ro)L/Ab]
where ro is the resistivity of copper
Aa and Ab are the cross-sectional area of A and B
L are the lengths of A and B

Hence, Ra/Rb = (Ab/Aa) = (pi.(r2)^2)/(pi.(r1)^2) = (r2/r1)^2
using equation (1)
Ra/Rb = (9/4)^(2/3) = 1.717



2011-03-11 13:59:20 補充:
Sorry. .I made a wrong calculation.
Since mass is proportional to volume, Ma/Mb = 4/9 = (Aa)L/(Ab)L = Aa/Ab (Aa and Ab are the cross-sctional areass)
i.e. Aa/Ab = 4/9
Then, Ra/Rb = [pL/Aa]/[pL/Ab] = Ab/Aa = 9/4

2011-03-11 23:40:37 補充:
道理很簡單,基於長度一樣,質量與截面積成正比,但電阻值與截面積成反比。即是說,電阻值與質量成反比。於是A線與B線電阻值的比為9:4。
2011-03-11 2:26 am
唔該用中文回答,唔係幾睇得明(sor開頭無講)
天同兄答案好似錯

2011-03-11 19:36:09 補充:
講真唔該用中文,睇唔明呀!!
咁次個答案正確,但係唔明囉!


收錄日期: 2021-04-29 17:40:18
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110309000051KK00873

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份