幾個文法問題:off /out,prep.

2011-03-04 4:07 pm
1, 動詞/形容詞后有 off /out (如Better off,sunny out), 還有什麼常見用法??

2. Prep.在句尾 (如: ....... ..for? )
 用了什麼文法?我不懂寫這種句式可否教我, 感激萬分^^

3.一句裹有2個Had (如: ..had had..) 點解?

4.be在句子冇動詞時加入的用法 ,例子?

回答 (3)

2011-03-04 8:01 pm
✔ 最佳答案

1, 動詞/形容詞後有 prep, 有什麼常見用法??
A. 常見動詞後的介系詞接續 ( Verbs + Preposition )admit to, advise against, apologize for, approve of, believe in, choose between/among, complain about, count on, deal with, dream about/of, feel like/about, insist on, look forward to, object to, pay for, plan on, rely on, resort to, succeed in, talk about, think about,
wonder about, worry about B. 常見形容詞後的介系詞接續 ( Adjective + Preposition ) accustomed to, afraid of, amazed at/by, angry at, ashamed of, aware of, awful at, bad at, bored with/by, capable of, careful of, concerned about, content with, curious about, different from, excited about, famous for, fed up with, fond of, glad about, happy about, interested in, nervous about, opposed to, pleased about, ready for, responsible for, sad about, safe from, satisfied with, shocked at/by, sick of, slow at, sorry for/about, surprised at/about/by, terrible at, tired of, used to, worried about 2. Prep.在句尾 (如: ....... ..for? )
 
在某些結構中介詞可以放在句尾
(A)在特殊疑問句中
在特殊疑問句中,介詞可以放在句尾,和賓語分開,但依然存在著介賓關係。
Who (Whom) were you speaking to? 你剛才在和誰說話?
Which desk did you put the book on? 你把書放在那個桌子上了?
Who(Whom) is she talking with? 她在和誰說話?

(B) 某些wh-詞引導的名詞性從句中,關係代詞為介詞賓語位於句首時,介詞後置
This is the room which I live in. 這是我住的房子。

(C)動詞不定式作狀語,需要介詞同句中的主語構成動賓關係時,介詞後置
The lake is safe to swim in.在這個湖裏游泳很安全。
The man is hard to deal with.這個人很難對付。

(D)動詞不定式作定語,需要介詞同不定式所修飾的名詞構成動賓關係時,介詞後置
It's a nice restaurant to eat at.在這家飯館吃飯真好。

3. 一句裹有2個Had (如: ..had had..) 點解?

I did not realize (that) I had had money in my pocket. (had had過去完成式; 表示比過去某個時間點更早發生的事)

4.be在句子冇動詞時加入的用法 ,例子? be 的用法: 我用am,你用are,is連著他,她,它; 單數名詞用is,複數名詞全用are。 變疑問,往前提,句末問號莫丟棄,句首大寫莫遲疑。
e.g. I am a boy.( 我用am)
You are a boy.( 你用are)
It is a cat.( is連著他,她,它)
The book is mine.( 單數名詞book用is)
The books are his. (複數名詞books用are)
Is he happy?( 變疑問,is往前提,句末問號,句首大寫)
2011-03-04 11:00 pm
1. 如果只是off/out也不一定相同意思,多看書和留意字典內除了字的解釋外的另外一些phrase/phrasal verb/adjactive等的「兩字」組成中有沒有這些。

2. ...for?, ...to?,...with?, ...by?, ...at?等以prep結尾的問句是因為當中回答的話的verb是要跟這個prep, 例如:
What are you looking for?
當中look for是一個phrasal verb,意思是尋找,沒有for的look便是「看/觀看」,不但意思不同亦不合理/不清楚意思。What are you looking? What are you looking at? What are you looking for? Who are you looking up to?等的verb都是look,但全部意思都不同。

另一個原因是由於回答的句式或phrase的完整性。
Whom did you TALK to?
回答的內容句式是要:I talked TO Amy.這句不能沒有to,所以問句中也不能沒有to以帶出verb的全部意思。

只能舉一兩個例子。

3. had had的第一個had是have的past tense,即是動詞時性是past perfect tense;第二個had是個動詞have的past participle。動詞是have(意思:擁有/有/是),had had的意思是記述某東西「過去是擁有的」
如果動詞不是have而do,你便會見到had done.

4. be沒有動詞的意思是be便是動詞吧!這是取決於那句子「動詞=be」的意思,而不是沒有動詞時用be加入!所以沒有沒有動詞加be這回事的
be這原形動詞意思是「就是」IS,所以例如:
Let it as it is便用寫成Let it be.
不過有一種情況be是用來取代動詞來增加語氣:
I am damn(我真倒楣) => I be damn(我倒楣極了)
2011-03-04 4:18 pm
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