F.5 math-probability(1)

2011-02-27 8:04 pm

圖片參考:http://imgcld.yimg.com/8/n/HA00265776/o/701102270040713873384980.jpg

The figure shows two roads AXYB and AZB. X, Y and Z are spots of traffic congestion and their probabilities of congestion are 0.2, 0.4 and 0.6 respectively.

(a) What is the probability of having congestion at road AXYB?

(b) If a driver chooses one of the roads at random, what is the probability of having congestion at the road chosen?

*唔該詳解

回答 (1)

2011-02-27 8:17 pm
✔ 最佳答案
(a) The probability of no congestion at road AXYB

= (1 - 0.2)(1 - 0.4)

= 0.48

So, the probability of having congestion at road AXYB

= 1 - 0.48

= 0.52

(b) The driver chooses AXYB or AZB by random (with probability 1/2).

The probability of having congestion at the road chosen

= (1/2)(0.52) + (1/2)(0.4)

= 0.27 + 0.2

= 0.47

2011-02-27 12:18:02 補充:
Sorry, The probability of having congestion at the road chosen

= (1/2)(0.52) + (1/2)(0.6)

= 0.27 + 0.3

= 0.57


收錄日期: 2021-04-13 17:50:56
原文連結 [永久失效]:
https://hk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110227000051KK00407

檢視 Wayback Machine 備份