有關變分的數學問題

2011-02-05 10:02 pm
1. y是兩部分之和,一部分隨x正變,另一部分隨x3正變。當x=-2時,
y=-14;又當x=4時,y=52
(a) 以x表示y
(b) 求當x=2時 y 的值

2.已知z是兩部分之和,其中一部分隨x正變,而另一部分隨y反變。當x=2和y=4時,z=16;又當x=3和y=6時,z=19
(a) 以x和y表示z
(b) 求當x=4和y=12時 z的值
(c) 求當x=6和z=33時 y的值

回答 (1)

2011-02-05 10:44 pm
✔ 最佳答案
1 令y = Ax + Bx^3 代x = -2,y = -14;x = 4,y = 52

-2A - 8B = -14...(1)

4A + 64B = 52...(2)

(1)*2 + (2): 48B = 24 =>. B = 1/2, A = 5

因此y = 5x + (1/2)x^3

(b) 代x = 2,y = 10 + 4 = 14

2(a) 令z = Ax + B/y, 代x = 2和y = 4,z = 16;x = 3和y = 6,z = 19

2A + B/4 = 16...(1)

3A + B/6 = 19...(2)

(1)*(4) - (2)*(6): -10A = -50 => A = 5,B = 24

因此z = 5x + 24/y

(b) z = 20 + 2 = 22

(c) 30 + 24/y = 33

y = 8


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