✔ 最佳答案
5.
Given: AB = 12 cm, BC = 10 cm, CD = 15 cm, DA = 27 cm and AC = 18 cm
To prove: AC bisects ∠BAD
Proof:
AB/AC = 12/18 = 2/3 (calculation)
AC/AD = 18/27 = 2/3 (calculation)
BC/CD = 10/15 = 2/3 (calculation)
AB/AC = AC/AD = BC/CD (axiom)
ΔABC ~ ΔACD (3 sides in proportion)
∠BAC = ∠CAD (corr. ∠s of similar Δs)
Hence, AC bisects ∠BAD.
13.
Given: BE⊥AC, ACD is a st. line, and ∠CBD = ∠BAC
To prove:
(a) ΔABC ~ ΔBDC
(b) BE² = AC x DC - EC²
(a)
∠CAB = ∠CBD (given)
∠C = ∠C (common ∠)
Hence, ∠ABC = ∠BDC (the 3rd ∠ of Δs with 2∠s equal)
ΔABC ~ ΔBDC (AAA)
(b)
BE⊥EC (given)
In ΔBEC: BC² = BE² + EC² ...... (*)
From (a), ΔABC ~ ΔBDC (proved)
BC/DC = AC/BC (corr. sides, similar Δs)
BC² = AC x DC (rearrangement) ...... (#)
Compare (*) and (#): BC² = BC²
BE² + EC² = AC x DC (axiom)
BE² = AC x DC - EC² (rearrangement)