✔ 最佳答案
Question 1:
Verb + noun + verb-ing -------------- -ing form (present participle)
Verb + noun + to + verb ------------- infinitive
Verb + noun + verb (base form) --------- infinitive without “to”
何時用那種, 要看 main verb是什麼字和句子意思
Certain verbs particularly sense verbs are only followed by an –ing form (present participle) when they have object.
(catch, discover, feel, find, hear, leave, notice, observe, see, spot, notice)
I caught him looking at my desk.
Some verbs can be followed by an object + to-infinitive.
(advise, allow, cause, command, compel, encourage, forbid, force, get, instruct, invite, leave, oblige, order, permit, persuade, recommend, remind, request, teach, tell, tempt, urge, warn)
They forced us to open our suitcases.
They want us to go.
Sense verbs can be followed by an object + -ing form when we are describing an action in progress or an action that is repeated:
As I walked past the church I heard someone playing the organ.
(The person was in the middle of playing when I walked past)
I saw a young mother slapping her child.
(She slapped him several times.)
These verbs (see, hear) can be followed by an object + infinitive without “to” when we describe a single action or the action is complete.
I saw a young mother slap her child in the supermarket. (She slapped once.)
Last week I heard them play the symphony. (I heard the complete symphony.)
With certain verbs (let, see, hear, make) you can use infinitive without “to”.
The teacher let us leave early.
I saw her take it.
The boss makes me work late.
Question 2:
I work hard today. 我今天很努力工作
I work hard every day. 我每天很努力工作
I hardly work every day. 我每天幾乎不工作
Hard 和 hardly 都 adverb, meaning 不同. 注意 hardly 位置
every day 是 adverbial phrase, 分開兩個字
everyday 是 adjective, 一個字
every day = 每天, today = 今天
Question 3:
I hope you would play basketball with me. (正確)
Question 4:
I wish you have a nice dream. (正確)
Have a nice dream. (正確)
2011-01-20 11:48:36 補充：
I wish you would have a nice dream. (future)
參考: Longman Advanced Learner's Grammar
